Penney’s Palate

I recently enrolled in a Baking and Pastry program at the local community college. For the first semester, I’m taking a few on-line classes, and one “lab” class, which is where we do all of our baking. We’ve been doing bread for the past few weeks, and I’m ready to move on. I like baking bread, but I find it a little boring. Just mix, knead, sit around for a long time waiting for it to ferment and proof, shape, bake, eat. I also find that the amount that a bread recipe makes is usually too much for Tommy and I to finish before it gets moldy.

I made some dinner rolls the week before we had class, so that if I had any questions while making them, I could be sure to ask the Chef (our instructor).  The rolls were very easy to make, and I learned a few things in the process:

Bread dough is more finicky about temperature than I realized.  Bakers use dough-temperature to adjust how bread tastes.  The longer a bread ferments (rises), the more intense flavor the bread will have.  I’m not really sure what the “intensity” scale is, but I haven’t been able to tell a difference in the different fermenting times.  For example, if you start with room-temperature water to mix the dough and then knead, the dough will end up being about 78-81 degrees F.  It will then take about an hour to rise (double in size).  This long fermentation times means a richer flavor.  However, if you don’t have an hour (like in class), you can heat the water to about 95F and then mix and knead the dough.  The dough will be very warm and will ferment a lot faster (only about 15-20 minutes to double in size). For my rolls, I used the longer fermentation time.

Now on to the egg wash. Egg wash keeps the bread moist while proofing (if done before proofing), and it gives the bread a nice pretty color when it is baked.  As you can see in the pictures though, I have a problem with applying egg wash to the ENTIRE round of dough, so you can see the difference in color.  I haven’t mastered this technique yet (even though it shouldn’t be that hard), and the Chef has been sure to point that out on the rolls that I have made in class.  I blame it on the crappy pastry brushes that they have in class.

I also now know how to properly round dough, so that it is completely smooth on top.  The rolls in this picture were done before I learned how to round the dough.  My rolls from class looked MUCH prettier as a result.

The rolls were OMGDELICOUS when eaten just out of the oven, and were good in the following days as well.

All of the recipes in my book list out the ingredients by weight.  This makes it a lot easier to understand the percentages of the ingredients used.  It takes a scale and a little more time to weigh out the ingredients, but in terms of understanding why X-amount of an ingredient is used makes a lot more sense.  I was too lazy to try and convert the amounts from weight to cups/tsp, etc, so here is the recipe, by weight.  I got about 30 rolls from this recipe.

Soft Dinner Rolls

Ingredients
1 oz. active dry yeast
12 oz. water (warmed to temperature of choice, but not more than 95F)
1 lb. 6 oz. bread flour
.5 oz. salt
2 oz. sugar
1 oz. nonfat dry milk
1 oz. shortening
1 oz. butter, softened
1 egg
egg wash

Preparation

1. Dissolve the yeast in the water in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook. Add the flour, salt, sugar, dry milk, shortening, butter and egg in the bowl. Mix on low speed until combined.
2. Knead on medium-speed for 10 minutes or until dough is kneaded (must pass the window pane test).
3. Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl and cover.  Place in a warm spot and ferment until doubled.
4. Punch down the dough.  Let it rest for a few minutes (this relaxes the gluten).
5. Dived the dough into 1 1/4-ounce portions and round.   Arrange them on pans and apply egg wash.  Proof until doubled in size.
6. Bake at 400F until medium-brown, about 12-15 minutes.